International

What central banks can do when shocks come from outside

Addressing external shocks: central bank strategies

External shocks—ranging from commodity-price spikes, wars, and pandemics to foreign monetary tightening and sudden stops of capital—pose immediate and diverse challenges for central banks. The appropr...

Economy

Denmark: How companies use circular design to reduce cost and supply risk

Circular design in Denmark: reducing business costs and supply vulnerabilities

Denmark has become a testbed for circular design because of its compact industrial base, strong design tradition, advanced recycling infrastructure, and policy environment that enc...

Investments and Business

What role do managed futures play in modern diversification?

The role of managed futures in portfolio diversification today

Managed futures are investment strategies that trade futures contracts across global markets, including equities, fixed income, currencies, and commodities. These strategies are typically run by professional managers using systematic, rules-based approaches, often referred to as ...